Indications
RIXUBIS® [Coagulation Factor IX (Recombinant)] is an antihemophilic factor indicated in adults and children with hemophilia B for:
On-demand treatment and control of bleeding episodes
Perioperative management of bleeding
Routine prophylaxis to reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes
RIXUBIS is not indicated for induction of immune tolerance in patients with hemophilia B.
Detailed Important Risk Information for RIXUBIS® [Coagulation Factor IX (Recombinant)]
CONTRAINDICATIONS
RIXUBIS is contraindicated in patients who have:
Known hypersensitivity to RIXUBIS or its excipients including hamster protein
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Signs of fibrinolysis
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with RIXUBIS. Anaphylaxis and other hypersensitivity reactions are possible. The risk is highest during the early phases of initial exposure in previously untreated patients (PUPs), in particular in patients with high-risk gene mutations. Early signs of allergic reactions, which can progress to anaphylaxis, include angioedema, chest tightness, hypotension, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, paresthesia, restlessness, wheezing, and dyspnea. Should symptoms occur, immediately discontinue RIXUBIS and administer appropriate treatment.
Inhibitors
Development of neutralizing antibodies (inhibitors) to RIXUBIS may occur. Regularly evaluate patients for the development of factor IX inhibitors by appropriate clinical observations and laboratory tests. If expected factor IX plasma activity levels are not attained, or if bleeding is not controlled with an expected dose, perform an assay that measures factor IX inhibitor concentration. Contact a specialized hemophilia treatment center if a patient develops an inhibitor.
Patients with factor IX inhibitors are at an increased risk of severe hypersensitivity reactions or anaphylaxis if re-exposed to RIXUBIS.
Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome has been reported following attempted immune tolerance induction with factor IX products in hemophilia B patients that have factor IX inhibitors. The safety and efficacy of using RIXUBIS for immune tolerance induction have not been established.
Thromboembolic Complications
The use of factor IX containing products has been associated with the development of thromboembolic complications. Monitor patients for early signs of thromboembolic and consumptive coagulopathy, when administering RIXUBIS to patients with liver disease, with signs of fibrinolysis, peri- and post-operatively, or at risk for thromboembolic events or DIC. The benefit of treatment with RIXUBIS should be weighed against the risk of these complications in patients with DIC or those at risk for DIC or thromboembolic events.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Common adverse reactions observed in >1% of subjects in clinical studies were: dysgeusia, pain in extremity, and positive test for furin antibody.
Please see RIXUBIS full Prescribing Information .